LITURGY MATTERS: Shepherd’s staff: A sacred sign of the Bishop’s pastoral mission

By Michael McKenna, Archdiocesan Master of Ceremonies

Among the primary symbols of the bishop’s ministry, the crosier – or pastoral staff – stands out as a profound sign of the bishop’s vocation to shepherd the People of God. Rooted in Scripture and tradition, the crosier is no mere liturgical ornament but a visible expression of the bishop’s spiritual authority and pastoral care.

It frequently appears in ecclesiastical heraldry to represent pastoral authority in the coats of arms of cardinals, bishops, abbots and abbesses.

Shaped like a shepherd’s crook, the crosier recalls Christ, the Good Shepherd, who laid down His life for His sheep (Jn 10). With a curved end to draw in the straying, and a pointed end to goad the reluctant, the crosier symbolises the bishop’s role as a shepherd, guiding and leading the flock. 

When he carries the crosier, the bishop does so in imitation of Christ, signifying his call to guide, protect, and serve the faithful entrusted to him. It is a reminder that his leadership is not about dominion, but about humble service and vigilant care.

The crosier’s use dates to the early centuries of the Church, becoming more formalised in the medieval period. Traditionally crafted from wood or precious metals, and often adorned with sacred imagery, the design of crosier may reflect the unique heritage of the diocese or the spiritual mission of its bishop.

Featuring symbols of saints, local patronage, or scenes from the life of Christ, it speaks to the bishop’s role as a teacher and witness to the Gospel.

The Ceremonial of Bishops provides detailed guidance on the use of the crosier in the bishop’s liturgy, emphasising its inherent symbolic and ritual significance. Used at key moments in the liturgy, especially in processions, the proclamation of the Gospel, blessings, and in the rites of ordination, confirmation and consecration, it is held in the bishop’s left hand, leaving his right hand free to bless, preach, and consecrate.

When placed aside, it usually signifies moments of shared leadership or deference to a brother bishop.

For the faithful, the crosier provides a visual catechesis. It teaches that the bishop is a shepherd among us, called to walk with his people, to seek out the lost, and to lead all toward holiness. It is also a call to pray for our bishops, that they may be courageous, wise, and faithful in their ministry.

In a world marked by confusion and division, the crosier remains a steady sign of unity and guidance. It reminds us that the Church is not a mere institution, but a living body led by those who, in Christ’s name, care for souls and proclaim the truth with love.